What type of narration is used in the story?

The story employs third person omniscient narration, which allows the narrator to have an all-knowing perspective on the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters. This style enables the reader to gain insights into Buck’s experiences and transformations throughout the narrative while also revealing the motivations and emotions of other characters, such as John Thornton and other dogs. This comprehensive viewpoint enhances the storytelling by providing a deeper understanding of the themes of survival, instinct, and evolution in a harsh environment. The narrator's ability to provide context and insights that go beyond any single character's perspective enriches the reader's experience and comprehension of the unfolding events.