What role does nature play in Buck’s transformation?

Nature serves as a powerful catalyst for Buck's transformation throughout "The Call of the Wild." As Buck navigates the wild and its myriad challenges, he taps into his primal instincts and innate survival skills. The harsh conditions of the environment push him to adapt, honing his instincts that were previously suppressed in the domesticated life he led. This includes learning how to hunt, navigate the wilderness, and establish social hierarchies within the pack.

Buck’s experiences in nature awaken his ancestral traits, revealing a latent strength and resilience as he responds to the demands of survival. His connection with the natural world facilitates not only his physical adaptation but also a deeper understanding of his own identity and purpose, ultimately leading him to embrace his wild heritage. This transformation illustrates the theme that nature is not merely a background setting; it actively shapes and influences characters, driving Buck’s evolution from a pampered pet to a powerful creature of the wild.