In what ways do the experiences of Buck and the other dogs reflect the concept of pack hierarchy?

The experiences of Buck and the other dogs in "The Call of the Wild" highlight the importance of strength, roles, and leadership in the context of survival within a pack. In the wilderness, each dog must assert its place within the hierarchy to thrive, as the pack relies on a structured social order for cooperation, protection, and resource allocation.

Buck's development throughout the novel demonstrates how he learns to navigate and eventually dominate the pack through demonstrating strength and leadership traits. He starts as a domesticated pet but adapts to the harsh realities of life in the Alaskan wilderness, which requires an understanding of one’s position within the pack. Dogs that are strong leaders often gain respect and better access to resources like food and shelter, which are crucial for survival.

Additionally, the dynamics between Buck and other characters, such as Spitz, showcase the intense competition for status that governs their interactions. When Buck challenges and ultimately defeats Spitz, it signifies a crucial shift in the pack hierarchy, underlining how strength and strategic leadership are vital. The establishment of a clear hierarchy ensures not only the survival of the strongest but also the coherence of the pack as a unit.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the realities of pack behavior as depicted in the novel.