In the context of a narrative, what is typically established during the exposition?

The exposition of a narrative serves a crucial role in introducing the main characters and setting, which lays the foundation for the story to unfold. By presenting the background information, the exposition helps readers understand who the characters are, what their motivations may be, and where the action takes place. This context is vital for establishing the emotional tone of the narrative and for preparing the audience for the conflict and events that will follow.

In contrast, elements such as conflict and climax relate to the development and resolution of the story rather than the initial setup. Resolution pertains to how the story concludes, while foreshadowing involves hints about future events, which are elements that arise later in the narrative. Therefore, establishing main characters and setting during the exposition is essential for guiding readers into the unfolding story.