How does Buck demonstrate intelligence and resourcefulness?

Buck demonstrates intelligence and resourcefulness primarily through his ability to navigate challenging situations and outsmart competitors. Throughout "The Call of the Wild," he faces various adversities, including harsh weather, brutal competitors, and the demands of both humans and nature. Buck learns quickly from each experience, adapting his strategies and behaviors to survive in the Yukon wilderness.

For instance, he becomes aware of his surroundings, develops an understanding of the dynamics within the sled dog team, and actively engages in problem-solving. This adaptability allows him to assert himself, both as a leader of the pack and as a survivor. His encounters with other dogs, particularly rival canines like Spitz, showcase his ability to strategize and operate with cunning, thus reflecting his intelligence and a keen understanding of social hierarchies within the pack. This adaptability and cunning are key themes in the novel, illustrating Buck's evolution from a domesticated pet to a powerful, resourceful creature of the wild.